Philosophy Exam Questions Essay

1.what is fruity determinism?Soft determinism( compatibilism) is the doctrine that determined actions can nevertheless be free.2. What is tralatitious compatibilism?Traditional compatibilism is the doctrine that free actions are reasond by ones will and not externally constrained.3. What is staces explanation of how all our actions deport causes ,yet some actions are free?His explanation is those acts that are directly cause by the internal psychological states of the agent are free. we can be held responsible only for the acts we perform freely.4. What is Taylors happy physiologist thought try outation?What is Taylors drug addiction thought experiment?how do these twain experiments undermine traditional compatibilism?Taylors ingenious physiologist thought experiment is almost a man who is hooked up to wires and delayled by various button, tell of like Frankenstein. Taylors drug addiction thought experiment is more or less be addicted to drugs simply by being given the drugs everyplace a course of time. These two experiments undermine traditional compatibilism because in the ingenious physiologist experiment both of the conditions of traditional compatibilism are met but the person being controlled actions arent free because his desires are not his own. They come from the physiologist, not from himself.in Taylors drug addiction experiment undermines traditional compatibilism because if your will is under your control your actions arent free.5. What is frankfurts decision inducer thought experiment? How does it attempt to undermine the traditional notion of responsibility?Frankfurts decision induce thought experiment describes a situation in which jones cant do otherwise because black wont let him.but if jones does what black wants him to do without blacks intervening, then jones is responsible for what he does even though he couldnt have done otherwise.6. What is hierarchical compatilism? vertical compatibilism is the doctrine that free actions are causedby second- order volitions that one resolutely identifies with.7. What is slotes hypnotized patient thought experiment? How does it attempt to undermine hierarchical compatibilism? Slotes hypnotized patient thought experiment is about(predicate) a man who is undecided between x any y so he visits a hypnotist who induced him into deciding in favor of x. It attempts to undermine hierarchical compatibilism3.31. What is the libertarian short letter?The libertarian argument is our free actions are under our control because they are caused by our selves. Your desires must be your own.2. What preface of this argument is accepted by both libertarians and hard determinists?3. What is event antecedent?Event former is causation that occurs when one event causes another.4. What is agent causation?Agent causation is causation that occurs when an agent (self, person) causes an event.5. some people convey that our experience does not provide evidence that we sometimes act freely. what is their argument?what is the libertarian reply to this argument?